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妇产科常见临床表现-医学英语

全身症状
　　发热 fever

　　潮热 hot flushes

　　乏力 easy fatigability

　　怕冷 sensation of chill

　　神经质 nervousness

　　头晕 vertigo

　　头痛 headache

　　心慌 palpitation

　　恶心 nausea

　　呕吐 emesis；vomiting

　　腹泻 diarrhea

　　腰痛 lumbago

　　麦氏点 McBurney's point

　　失眠 insomnia

　　外阴瘙痒 pruritus vulvue

　　下腹部肿块 abdominal mass

　　妊娠 pregnancy

　　多毛 trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis

　　肥胖 obesity；obese

　　浮肿 edema

　　脱垂感 sensation of prolapst

　　乳房 breast

　　乳汁不行 lack of lactation

　　月经 menstruation

　　月经初潮 menarche

　　月经不规则 irregual menstruation

　　月经出血量 amount of menstrual bleeding

　　月经过少 hypomenorrhea

　　月经过多 hypermenorrhea

　　月经频发 polymenorrhea

　　月经稀发 oligomenorrhea

　　子宫不规则出血 metrorrhagia

　　子宫不规则过多出血 menometrorrhagia

　　月经淋漓 menostaxis

　　月经停闭 amenorrhea

　　血块 clots

　　避孕 contraception

　　避孕套 condom

　　药物避孕 pharmacologic contraception

　　疼痛 pain

　　痛经 dysmenorrheal

　　下腹痛 lower abdominal pain

　　发散性疼痛 radiating pain

　　持续性疼痛 continuous pain

　　急性疼痛 acute pain

　　搏动性疼痛 throbbing pain

　　广泛性疼痛 generalized plain

　　钝痛 dull pain

　　锐痛 sharp pain

　　剧痛 excruciating

　　牵引痛 dragging pain

　　触痛 tenderness

　　下肢痉挛痛 cramp pain of the lower extremities

　　阵痛 labor pain

　　白带 vaginal discharge ； vaginal fluor ； leucorrhea

　　大量 excess massine

　　中等量 moderate

　　少量 scanty

　　浆液性 serous

　　泡沫状 frothy

　　水样的 watery

　　恶臭 fetid ； malodour ； foul

　　霉臭 musty

　　酸味 acid

　　排尿排便

　　残尿感 sensation of residual urine

　　多尿 urorrhagia ； polyuria

　　少尿 uropenia ； oliuria

　　尿闭 urodialysis

　　尿失禁 urinary incontinentia ； uroclepsia

　　尿频 frequent urination

　　无尿 anuria

　　血尿 hematuria

　　便秘 constipation

　　体温 temperature

　　脉搏 pulse

　　呼吸 respiration

　　血压 blood pressure

Common Translation of Diseases

asthma 哮喘

　　pneumonia 肺炎

　　heart disease 心脏病

　　arrhythmia 心律不齐

　　indigestion 消化不良

　　gastritis 胃炎

　　appendicitis 盲肠炎

　　hepatitis 肝炎

　　dermatitis 皮炎

　　freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑

　　acne 粉刺

　　flu 流感

　　diarrhoea 痢疾

　　quarantine 检疫

　　vaccinate 打疫苗

　　endemic 水土不服

　　relapse 复发症

　　casualty 急症

　　stupor 昏迷

　　sprain 扭伤

　　scalding 烫伤

　　graze 擦伤

　　scratch 搔挠

　　trauma 外伤

　　bruise 淤伤

　　fracture 骨折

　　dislocation 脱臼

　　tinnitus 耳鸣

　　trachoma 沙眼

　　colour blindness 色盲

　　nearsightedness/myopia 近视

　　astigmatism 散光

　　gingivitis 牙龈炎

　　cavity 龋齿

　　fever 发烧

　　discomfort/disorder 不适

　　malnutrition 营养不良

　　incubation 潜伏期

　　asthenia 虚弱

　　poisoning 中毒

　　fatigue 疲劳

　　heat stroke 中暑

　　itching 发痒

　　ache/pain 痛

　　tetanus 破伤风

　　night sweat 盗汗

　　chill 打冷颤

　　pale 脸色发白

　　shuddering 发抖

　　inflammation 炎症

　　acute 急症

　　chronic 慢性病

　　congenital 先天性病

　　nausea 恶心

　　vomit 呕吐

Cluster Headache （丛集性头痛）

Tension Headache （紧张性头痛）

Stanford Hospital's Meredith Barad, MD, Discusses Migraine Headaches

This is an excellent talk on Migraine Headache(偏头痛)

Hippocratic Oath

I swear by Apollo, the healer, Asclepius, Hygieia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgment, the following Oath and agreement:

To consider dear to me, as my parents, him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and, if necessary, to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art; and that by my teaching, I will impart a knowledge of this art to my own sons, and to my teacher's sons, and to disciples bound by an indenture and oath according to the medical laws, and no others.

I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.

I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.

But I will preserve the purity of my life and my arts.

I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.

In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves.

All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.

If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all humanity and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my life.